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Chouka System Demonstration and Adoption in Odisha

Chouka System Demonstration and Adoption in Odisha

The Chouka system, a traditional method of rainwater harvesting, is utilized in arid areas across many states. Typically, a chouka measures five to ten feet in length and width and is one foot deep. These choukas collect rainwater, thereby increasing soil moisture over extended periods. This method has a direct positive impact on agricultural activities in dry areas. In 2009, CORD introduced the chouka system at the CORD Deuladiha center, resulting in increased soil moisture and the rejuvenation of a small water well following this intervention. The CORD team has since demonstrated this system at numerous sites, constructing approximately 150 choukas with community support.

The Department of Horticulture of the Odisha government has embraced the chouka system in its programs, demonstrating it in various locations in conjunction with fruit plantations and other activities. This system has gained popularity within the farming community, with many farmers successfully adopting it.

As a result, in numerous locations, farmers have begun cultivating previously unirrigated land by enhancing soil moisture. The chouka system offers a low-cost, environmentally friendly solution for increasing soil moisture and improving crop productivity.